An Insider’s Guide to Rome: What to See and Do
By The Travel Rooster
Europe
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The city of Rome is a sprawling metropolis with an exquisite blend of old-world charm and modern amenities, making it the ideal destination for travelers seeking to explore Italy's history and culture. When visiting this amazing destination, there’s plenty to see and do; from meandering through historic streets and gardens to exploring iconic landmarks like the Colosseum or Vatican City. With so much on offer in such a vibrant city, our insider’s guide will help point out the must-see sights and activities when you travel to Rome.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring structures in the world. The amphitheater was first built in 70-80 AD under Roman Emperor Vespasian, and even after 2000 years it still stands tall as a reminder of Ancient Roman culture and history. The Colosseum has seen much change over time; its original purpose was to host gladiator fights, animal hunts, and other forms of entertainment. The structure slowly fell into disrepair when Christianity took hold starting in the 4th century AD and continued to deteriorate until 1807 when it became an archaeological site. Currently, The Colosseum is a popular tourist attraction with millions of visitors annually. Whether you’re an armchair archaeologist, history enthusiast or art lover – The Colosseum in Rome is a must-see destination!
Vatican City and the Sistine Chapel
Vatican City is home to one of the most incredible sights - the Sistine Chapel. In addition to being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this magnificent building plays host to millions of tourists from all around the world! It's well known for its paintings and frescoes by Michelangelo and is often a must-see for Vatican City visitors. Not only does it contain some of the finest pieces dedicated by Renaissance artists, but it also serves as a place for religious ceremonies such as the Papal conclave which elects new Popes. Vatican City is also home to the Holy See and Pope Francis's residence. So if you're ever in Rome make sure to include Vatican City and the Sistine Chapel on your itinerary!
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is a breathtaking sight to behold. It's one of the most well-known attractions in the city and stands at over 26 meters wide and 49 meters tall. This baroque fountain, designed by Giovanni Battista Pannini, is an iconic representation of beauty that has been romanticized throughout history. Not only is it one of Rome's most impressive works of architecture - it also has a fascinating past; legend has it that throwing a penny into Trevi Fountain will ensure you return to the Eternal City one day! Whether you come for the mesmerizing views or for luck on your side, Trevi Fountain definitely needs to be on your list when visiting Rome.
The Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of the world's most impressive architectural wonders, and it is no surprise why. The grand design has been standing since 126-128 A.D., which makes it the oldest still-in-use building in Rome and one of the oldest examples of well-preserved Roman architecture. The Pantheon’s dome is a prime example of Roman engineering - at 43 meters wide and over 50 meters tall, it was an unprecedented achievement for its time. The open oculus at the top acts as a natural source of light and ventilation and has helped The Pantheon survive all these centuries with its incredible structure intact. The building’s presence captures the eye and inspires awe within the hearts of those who visit; should you ever find yourself in Rome, The Pantheon is not to be missed!
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is one of those bucket list destinations that you won't forget anytime soon. This historic landmark offers something for everyone with its baroque architecture, elegant fountains, and stunning monuments. Piazza Navona is home to some of the most famous pieces of artwork from Bernini's iconic Fountain of Four Rivers as well as his Fountain of the Moor and Fontana del Nettuno. On Sundays, Piazza Navona turns into a vibrant street market with endless stalls selling anything from handcrafted jewelry to delicious local produce. It's no wonder Piazza Navona is one of Rome's most popular tourist spots - it truly embodies the beauty and culture which has made this city famous!
Campo de’ Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori is the perfect mix of historic charm and active hustle and bustle. During the day, Campo de’ Fiori is a vibrant market where locals purchase fresh produce and spices while tourists explore the cultural wonders around them. But in the evening, it transforms into a bustling social circle filled with locals enjoying wine and handing out laughs around iconic monuments like the Giordano Bruno monument. Campo de’ Fiori is aptly described as “the beating heart” of Rome, as it truly captures its Catholic traditions within an energetic atmosphere that is sure to take your breath away!
Spanish Steps
One of the most iconic and beloved landmarks in Rome, Italy is the Spanish Steps. Built way back in 1723, these steps were intended to connect the Spanish Embassy with the religious complex at the top. While many are more familiar with their charming appearance in movies such as Roman Holiday, there’s a long and fascinating history behind this location that makes it exceptionally interesting. Measuring 135 feet wide and 87 feet tall, this incredible piece of architecture is made up of 138 steps that make their way up to the Trinità dei Monti Church – a beautiful sight to behold! Whether it’s your first trip or you’ve experienced them before, a stroll down Spanish Steps always offers an opportunity for adventure and exploration.
Roman Forum
The Roman Forum in Rome, Italy is a remarkable testament to Roman engineering and ingenuity. Once the center of Roman politics, public speeches, and religious ceremonies, it still stands today as an awe-inspiring attraction. The Roman Forum was begun in the 7th century BC and has seen some four centuries of Roman life, including thousands of years of cultural and artistic influence that can still be felt among visitors when they walk through its ruins. Surrounded by some of the most iconic Roman structures such as the Columns of Trajan and Septimius Severus, the Roman Forum fills visitors with admiration for its grandness. An interesting fact about this site is that many believe it lay buried until excavation began in 1660; its hidden beauty now visible to us today serves as a reminder of just how powerful Roman civilization was.
Conclusion
Rome, Italy is a city full of history and culture that can be seen in its iconic monuments and attractions. From The Pantheon to the Spanish Steps, Rome has something for everyone to enjoy! Whether you’re looking for an educational experience or just want to take some amazing photos of Rome's most famous landmarks, Rome will not disappoint. With so much beauty around every corner - from Piazza Navona to Campo de' Fiori and the Roman Forum - it's no wonder Rome remains one of Europe's top tourist destinations year after year. If you're planning on visiting this historic city soon, make sure you include these must-see sights on your itinerary!
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